ῥοφέω

ῥοφέω
ῥοφέω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `to slurp, to gulp', also nasalized ῥυμφάνω (Hp.; Bechtel Dial. 3, 198).
Other forms: Fut. ῥοφήσομαι, -ω, aor. ῥοφῆσαι (Ar., X., Arist.; also Hp.), Ion. (Hippon., Hp.) ῥυφέω, -ῆσαι, also ῥυμφάνω (Jouanna, RPh 55 (1981)205-13). Rarely -άω (late).
Compounds: Also w. ἐκ-, ἀνα-, κατα- a.o.
Derivatives: ῥόφ-ημα (ῥύφ-) n. "dish, which is slurped", `thick broth, soup' (Hp., Arist.) with -ημάτιον (A. D.), -ηματώδης `soup-like' (medic.); -ησις (ἀνα-, κατα-) f. `slurping' (Arist., medic.), -ητός `apt for slurping' (Str., medic.), -ητικός `slurping' (Str.); also ῥόμμα = ῥόφημα, ῥοπτός = ῥοφητός (Hp. ap. Gal.), as if from ῥόφω (EM); ῥόφισμα n. (Cyran.: *ῥοφίζω).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1001] *s(e)rbh- `slurp'.
Etymology: Iterative-intensive formation with many near cognates, which mostly represent a zero grade, IE *sr̥bh-; Arm. arbi `I drank' (pres. ǝmpem prob. to πίνω), Lith. surbiù, sur̃bti `suck', OCS srъbati, Russ. serbátь `slurp', Lat. sorbeō `id.'. Given these forms one is tempted to consider also ῥυφέω as zero grade (Schwyzer 351 f.). A primary full grade present is retained in Lith. srebiù, srė̃bti `eat (liquid food) wit a spoon', IE *srebh-; beside it IE *serbh- in Alb. gjerp `slurp' (the form seems to go back on *sorbʰ-eyō, Huld Alb. Etymologies 143). To a primary verb with remarkable o-vocalism (prob. after ῥοφέω) seem to go back also ῥόμμα, ῥοπτός. The widespread family is also found in German. (e.g. MHG sürpfeln, Swed. sörpla `slurp' with secondary pf resp. p) and in Iran. (Psht. rawdǝl `suck' a.o.; Morgenstierne Pashto s.v., Sarūpa- Bhāratī [1954] 1). -- WP. 2, 704, Pok. 1001, W.-Hofmann s. sorbeō, Fraenkel s. sur̃bti, Vasmer s. serbátь w. further forms a. lit. -- Cf. ῥυβδέω. -- The form ῥυφ- will rather be an (omomatop.?) byform.
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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ῥοφοῦντ' — ῥοφοῦντα , ῥοφάω sup greedily up pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl (attic epic doric ionic) ῥοφοῦντα , ῥοφάω sup greedily up pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic) ῥοφοῦντι , ῥοφάω sup greedily up pres part act masc/neut dat sg (attic …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀνερρόφουν — ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφάω sup greedily up imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφάω sup greedily up imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic) ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφέω sup greedily up imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφέω sup …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀνερρόφει — ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφάω sup greedily up pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic ionic) ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφάω sup greedily up imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφέω sup greedily up pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic) ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφέω sup greedily up… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ῥοφήσει — ῥόφησις supping up fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) ῥοφήσεϊ , ῥόφησις supping up fem dat sg (epic) ῥόφησις supping up fem dat sg (attic ionic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up fut ind mid 2nd sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ῥοφήσουσιν — ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) ῥοφέω sup greedily up aor subj act 3rd pl… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ῥοφήσω — ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor subj act 1st sg (attic ionic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up fut ind act 1st sg (attic ionic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor ind mid 2nd sg (attic ionic) ῥοφέω sup greedily up aor subj act 1st sg ῥοφέω sup greedily up fut ind act 1st… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ῥοφήσῃ — ῥοφήσηι , ῥόφησις supping up fem dat sg (epic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor subj mid 2nd sg (attic ionic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor subj act 3rd sg (attic ionic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic ionic) ῥοφέω sup greedily up aor subj… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • διερρόφησας — διά , ἐν ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor ind act 2nd sg (attic ionic) διά , ἐν ῥοφέω sup greedily up aor ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) διά ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor ind act 2nd sg (attic ionic) διά ῥοφέω sup greedily up aor ind act 2nd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀναροφεῖ — ἀνά ῥοφάω sup greedily up pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ἀνά ῥοφάω sup greedily up pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ἀνά ῥοφέω sup greedily up pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ἀνά ῥοφέω sup greedily up pres ind… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀνερρόφησεν — ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor ind act 3rd sg (attic ionic) ἀνά , ἐν ῥοφέω sup greedily up aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) ἀνά ῥοφάω sup greedily up aor ind act 3rd sg (attic ionic) ἀνά ῥοφέω sup greedily up aor ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐρρόφεον — ῥοφάω sup greedily up imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ῥοφάω sup greedily up imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ῥοφέω sup greedily up imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ῥοφέω sup greedily up imperf ind act …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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